Collaborative Librarians

Data don't tell the whole story.

CI Article: “Coordination costs and project outcomes in multi-university collaborations” February 3, 2011

Filed under: CI Article,Coordinating Centers,Information Problems,Librarians — Betsy Rolland @ 7:00 am

Cummings, J. N. and S. Kiesler (2007). “Coordination costs and project outcomes in multi-university collaborations.” Research Policy 36(10): 1620-1634.

I stumbled across this article while making my way through last year’s Science of Team Science Conference. I listened to Jonathon Cummings present an overview of some of what’s in this paper. I highly recommend getting a copy of the paper if you’re at all interested in supporting collaborative research. While I agree with the authors that their results aren’t necessarily generalizable to all domains (they focused on a single grant program in area of interdisciplinary IT research and education), I appreciate the focus on coordination. It seems as though funding agencies and even the institutions themselves underestimate the difficulties inherent in multi-institutional collaborative research. Adding in the complexity of interdisciplinarity and coordination gets even more difficult.

This is one of the first articles I’ve seen that correlates successful research to specific activities of the collaboration, such as co-authorship, student exchanges, having a web portal and email lists, etc. I think the suggestion that Cummings and Kiesler make at the end, that perhaps all large collaborations should first have a small exploratory grant to support the development of the collaboration, is an excellent one. Such support would allow groups to work together to develop trust and establish a group identity. Cummings and Kiesler also suggest that funding agencies invest in training scientists on *how* to collaborate and coordinate large research projects. I would argue that this would be an excellent task for the institutions themselves to take on, in coordination with funding agencies. I would also argue that this is yet another area where librarians, with expertise in user needs assessment and community development, could make a huge impact.

 

Scientists, use your librarians! January 18, 2011

Filed under: Information Problems,Librarians — Betsy Rolland @ 8:00 am

The New York Times online today had an interesting article about lack of citations in clinical trial literature:

Trial in a Vacuum: Study of Studies Shows Few Citations

The article details a study in which the authors from Johns Hopkins University Medical School looked at over 1,500 clinical trial reports and found that “[n]o matter how many randomized clinical trials have been done on a particular topic, about half the clinical trials cite none or only one of them.” While clearly deciding what is relevant to a new trial is a judgment call, this seems impossible to justify.

One possible explanation not noted by the author (problematic in itself) is that, in an age of Google, everyone considers him/herself an expert searcher. In truth, that’s not the case. Librarians have master’s degrees and are trained in searching. My favorite quote from my recent study of librarians in biomedical research was “You don’t do your own statistics, why do you think you can do your own searching?”

At the same time, librarians have, for far too long, waited for their patrons to come to them. It’s my belief that librarians (and those who love them) need to be much more assertive about getting in front of their clients and making arguments for the benefits of their services. Admittedly, this is a challenge. First, what happens if they all take you up on it? Library budgets have been cut dramatically, leaving fewer staff to serve more students and faculty. Second, there is insufficient evidence on the value of library services to researchers. There are descriptions of services offered, of information behaviors and how scientists use the library, but not hard evidence that quantifies the benefits. This research is crucial to justify increasing library budgets, but there are few grant programs available to support this type of research.

Finally, I think this article provides a justification for adding librarians to institutional review boards (IRBs), journal review boards, grant review panels and funding agencies. If each grant or human subjects application underwent an independent search, perhaps lives would be saved as clinical trial PIs were forced to reconsider whether their approach constituted something new or something already disproven.

 

SRA Presentation October 26, 2009

Filed under: Information Problems,Presentations,SRA — Betsy Rolland @ 7:38 pm

Emily Glenn and I gave a presentation last week at the Society of Research Administrators meeting here in Seattle. We had a really great, if small, audience of research administrators who were already utilizing librarians in new and nontraditional ways. Interestingly, the people we spoke with afterward were from Europe, Australia and Canada and were all looking for ways to utilize their information professionals more.

Here’s the presentation. Please let us know if you find it useful, and please cite appropriately if using elsewhere.

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Proof October 15, 2009

Filed under: Collaboratories,Information Problems — Betsy Rolland @ 8:00 am

One of the interesting things about working with scientists is how rational they are. Most of the time. They really seem to believe that the world operates under a set of rules and principles and that if they just try hard enough and ask the right questions, they’ll get everything all figured out. I’m not sure that’s true but that’s why they’re scientists, and I’m not!

I wrote recently about how the major problems of collaborative research can be conceptualized as information problems. So, we should be able to just tell scientists that and persuade them of its truth. Unfortunately, I don’t think it’s going to work that way. I think we’ll need cold, hard facts. In short, we need to prove that having information professionals on your collaborative research team makes all the difference.

How to do that, though, is a bit tricky. How do you prove info pros make a difference? Collaborative projects are generally long and involved, so it’s not easy to compare one with an info pro and one without. And what would we measure? The things that are important to scientists, as far as I can tell, are getting done quickly, saving money and publishing first. If we can find a way to show collaborative science that we can help them achieve those goals, I think we have a case.

 

Collaborative science as information problems October 14, 2009

Filed under: Collaboratories,Information Problems — Betsy Rolland @ 8:35 pm

I recently started another job, so now I’m working on two different collaborative research projects as the project manager. I have to say, having two 50% jobs is harder than I thought it would be. But it’s been quite interesting comparing the two. One is funded internally, the second is grant-funded, which means they function quite differently, really challenging my very young research administration skills (IRB, grants management, etc).

It’s also given me a chance, though, to test out my theory: The problems faced by collaborative researchers are not generally scientific problems, but information problems. I’m not talking about the scientific questions the research is designed to answer, but the problems of collaboration itself, the issues that make collaborating hard.

What I’ve noticed is that scientists are aware of these issues, but sort of shrug them off, as the way things work. They think of these issues as intractable problems with no real solutions except hiring more people, and who has the money to do that? But I’m convinced that most of these problems, if not all of them, could be solved by an info professional, utilizing the skills we learned in school and on the job.

Some of these problems include managing the overwhelming amount of information (and other artifacts) generated by collaborative work, especially in really big collaborations, difficulty in effectively communicating with the others in the group, finding the information one needs when one needs it, trusting fellow collaborators, writing papers with collaborators on the other side of the world… you get the picture. Scientists quickly get frustrated and tune out.

How can an information professional help? Librarians are trained in organizing information, assessing the needs of their users and developing solutions to meet those needs. Most have strong technology backgrounds that allow them to choose the right tools for the job and deploy them in a way that enhances the project instead of getting in the way.

There are solutions to these problems. We just need to convince collaborative science — and other collaborative endeavors — that we have them. More on that soon.

 

 
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