Collaborative Librarians

Data don't tell the whole story.

First collaborative paper March 2, 2011

Filed under: Collaboratories,Coordinating Centers — Betsy Rolland @ 1:36 pm

I am thrilled to share my group’s first paper: The Asia Cohort Consortium’s “Association between Body-Mass Index and Risk of Death in More Than 1 Million Asians,” published last week in the New England Journal of Medicine. This paper is an amazing accomplishment for our group. The analyses (i.e., time for the project manager and statisticians) were funded by the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, but none of the contributing cohorts received any money for their participation. It is a shining example of scientists participating in collaborative activities for the opportunity to be part of something bigger than themselves. That the project resulted in a publication in a top-tier journal is simply icing on the cake!

Zheng W, McLerran DF, Rolland B, Zhang X, Inoue M, Matsuo K, He J, Gupta PC, Ramadas K, Tsugane S, Irie F, Tamakoshi A, Gao YT, Wang R, Shu XO, Tsuji I, Kuriyama S, Tanaka H, Satoh H, Chen CJ, Yuan JM, Yoo KY, Ahsan H, Pan WH, Gu D, Pednekar MS, Sauvaget C, Sasazuki S, Sairenchi T, Yang G, Xiang YB, Nagai M, Suzuki T, Nishino Y, You SL, Koh WP, Park SK, Chen Y, Shen CY, Thornquist M, Feng Z, Kang D, Boffetta P, Potter JD. (2011). “Association between Body-Mass Index and Risk of Death in More Than 1 Million Asians.” New England Journal of Medicine 364(8): 719-729.

 

Proof October 15, 2009

Filed under: Collaboratories,Information Problems — Betsy Rolland @ 8:00 am

One of the interesting things about working with scientists is how rational they are. Most of the time. They really seem to believe that the world operates under a set of rules and principles and that if they just try hard enough and ask the right questions, they’ll get everything all figured out. I’m not sure that’s true but that’s why they’re scientists, and I’m not!

I wrote recently about how the major problems of collaborative research can be conceptualized as information problems. So, we should be able to just tell scientists that and persuade them of its truth. Unfortunately, I don’t think it’s going to work that way. I think we’ll need cold, hard facts. In short, we need to prove that having information professionals on your collaborative research team makes all the difference.

How to do that, though, is a bit tricky. How do you prove info pros make a difference? Collaborative projects are generally long and involved, so it’s not easy to compare one with an info pro and one without. And what would we measure? The things that are important to scientists, as far as I can tell, are getting done quickly, saving money and publishing first. If we can find a way to show collaborative science that we can help them achieve those goals, I think we have a case.

 

Collaborative science as information problems October 14, 2009

Filed under: Collaboratories,Information Problems — Betsy Rolland @ 8:35 pm

I recently started another job, so now I’m working on two different collaborative research projects as the project manager. I have to say, having two 50% jobs is harder than I thought it would be. But it’s been quite interesting comparing the two. One is funded internally, the second is grant-funded, which means they function quite differently, really challenging my very young research administration skills (IRB, grants management, etc).

It’s also given me a chance, though, to test out my theory: The problems faced by collaborative researchers are not generally scientific problems, but information problems. I’m not talking about the scientific questions the research is designed to answer, but the problems of collaboration itself, the issues that make collaborating hard.

What I’ve noticed is that scientists are aware of these issues, but sort of shrug them off, as the way things work. They think of these issues as intractable problems with no real solutions except hiring more people, and who has the money to do that? But I’m convinced that most of these problems, if not all of them, could be solved by an info professional, utilizing the skills we learned in school and on the job.

Some of these problems include managing the overwhelming amount of information (and other artifacts) generated by collaborative work, especially in really big collaborations, difficulty in effectively communicating with the others in the group, finding the information one needs when one needs it, trusting fellow collaborators, writing papers with collaborators on the other side of the world… you get the picture. Scientists quickly get frustrated and tune out.

How can an information professional help? Librarians are trained in organizing information, assessing the needs of their users and developing solutions to meet those needs. Most have strong technology backgrounds that allow them to choose the right tools for the job and deploy them in a way that enhances the project instead of getting in the way.

There are solutions to these problems. We just need to convince collaborative science — and other collaborative endeavors — that we have them. More on that soon.

 

Collaboration: What’s the Point? June 24, 2009

Filed under: Collaboratories — Betsy Rolland @ 9:41 pm

So, what is the point of collaborative research? Some projects require collaboration because of their complexity and the increasing specialization of scientists or the expense of the latest technology, but some projects could conceivably be completed by a single lab or group. So, why collaborate?

Collaborating with labs outside of his/her institution gives an investigator access to new ideas and the ability to have conversations about the project with peers. At its heart, I believe collaborative research is all about the information. Not surprising, given my perspective as a librarian, but I think it’s true. Anyone with access to the proper equipment or subjects can produce data, but real breakthroughs come through the interpretation of the data. What do these data mean? That, at its core, is an information and knowledge problem, not a scientific one.

The key to a successful collaboration then becomes getting the right information to the right investigator at the right time. If you have 2 investigators working together, that’s rarely a problem. If you have 100 investigators at 70 institutions around the world, it can be a huge problem. This is not just a technological problem but an organizational one. How do you organize people so they can communicate effectively and efficiently without drowning in noise? Science is traditionally very hierarchical, with set paths to the top of the food chain, but does collaboration change all that?

 

 
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